negotiable
发表于 2025-3-25 06:58:57
The Washington Consensus,tion of inward foreign direct investment (FDI), privatisation of state enterprises, deregulation and legal security for property rights. It is demonstrated that the Washington preachers themselves do not abide by the ten commandments and that the commandments are imposed on developing countries for the benefit of multinationals.
Oration
发表于 2025-3-25 11:01:59
Conditionality and Structural Adjustment Programmes,s used to measure compliance. Adjustment programmes include policy recommendations such as currency devaluation, austerity, restructuring of foreign debt, free-market pricing, improving governance, fighting corruption and enhancing the rights of foreign investors.
RLS898
发表于 2025-3-25 15:09:46
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3077/307686/307686_23.png
持久
发表于 2025-3-25 16:48:25
Book 2019the late 1990s, a lengthy deliberation has ensued over whether the IMF should be reformed, abolished, or left as is. The authors approach this debate from a normative perspective while looking at arguments from all sides, as well as reflecting on the history, functions, and ideology of the IMF. This
粘
发表于 2025-3-25 20:49:26
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3077/307686/307686_25.png
现代
发表于 2025-3-26 02:10:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3077/307686/307686_26.png
盘旋
发表于 2025-3-26 07:57:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2316-0Thus, in a way the IMF has turned itself into many things, including a financial and macroeconomic advisor, a trade promoter and a development agency, functions that are invariably performed by other international organisations. The IMF portrays itself in a way that is not accepted universally.
panorama
发表于 2025-3-26 09:11:23
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3077/307686/307686_28.png
profligate
发表于 2025-3-26 14:01:01
MF ultimately does more harm than good. Written to analyze and contribute to the current IMF debate, this Palgrave Pivot is a must-read for scholars and policymakers invested in the conversation surrounding IMF reform. .978-3-030-05761-9
轻率的你
发表于 2025-3-26 19:44:40
The IMF at Face Value,ective of formulating and implementing monetary arrangements pertaining to exchange rates and international payment mechanisms. In 2012, however, the Fund’s mandate was upgraded to give it more responsibilities encompassing issues that pertain to international macroeconomic and financial stability.