muffler
发表于 2025-3-23 12:15:54
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取消
发表于 2025-3-23 15:37:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0271-4e do not know the state vector of the system, but rather the classical probabilities for having various possible state vectors. Such situations are described by the ., which is a sum of projectors |..〉〈..| onto the possible state vectors |..〉, each weighted by a classical probability ...
sulcus
发表于 2025-3-23 20:20:35
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PHONE
发表于 2025-3-24 01:07:52
When Does a Project Really Start?,, the upper state is not pumped. The name optical bistability comes from the characteristic of such systems that for a single input intensity, two (or more) stable output intensities are often possible, one large and one small. The system is like an electronic flip-flop except that it is all-optical.
eardrum
发表于 2025-3-24 02:54:18
Information Quality Case Studies,this book deals with selected problems in light-matter interaction that require field quantization. The present chapter treats the quantization of the electromagnetic field in free space. Those familiar with this subject might want to glance at our notation and then proceed directly to Chap. 14.
责任
发表于 2025-3-24 09:42:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32225-6he remaining chapters in the book. Basically all we need to do in laying the foundations for these treatments is to combine the knowledge we have gained from the semiclassical theory of the atom-field interactions with the quantized field treatment of Chap. 13.
spinal-stenosis
发表于 2025-3-24 10:39:49
Classical Nonlinear Optics,fact that nonlinearities can couple electromagnetic field modes, transferring energy from one to another. Such processes can be used both to measure properties of the nonlinear medium and to produce useful applications such as tunable light sources.
创造性
发表于 2025-3-24 15:49:38
Mixtures and the Density Operator,e do not know the state vector of the system, but rather the classical probabilities for having various possible state vectors. Such situations are described by the ., which is a sum of projectors |..〉〈..| onto the possible state vectors |..〉, each weighted by a classical probability ...
sclera
发表于 2025-3-24 20:17:16
Mechanical Effects of Light,as matter waves subject to the laws of diffraction. This regime is important for ultracold atomic samples, as can now be obtained by several cooling methods such as, e.g., evaporative cooling, as well as in the study of diffraction of atoms by optical and material gratings, and in atom interferometry.
appall
发表于 2025-3-25 02:08:13
Optical Bistability,, the upper state is not pumped. The name optical bistability comes from the characteristic of such systems that for a single input intensity, two (or more) stable output intensities are often possible, one large and one small. The system is like an electronic flip-flop except that it is all-optical.