motivate
发表于 2025-3-26 21:22:26
Hans-Georg Kemper,Jürgen Padberg fiber quantities such as acceptance angle, numerical aperture, standardized refractive index, and fiber parameters are introduced. Transverse waves in glass fibers, mode field diameters, multi-mode (MMF), and single-mode (SMF) glass fibers are based on this. The mechanisms of attenuation in glass f
fatty-acids
发表于 2025-3-27 02:43:15
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不出名
发表于 2025-3-27 08:36:52
Wolfgang Kappeller,Regina Mittenhuberates. Important optical modulation techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM) or intensity modulation (IM), pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM), pulse-position modulation (PPM), and pulse-code modulation (PCM) are described. A distinction is made between direct and external modulation (phase and freq
BROTH
发表于 2025-3-27 09:33:45
Die Macht und Kraft der Gedankenlow due to diffusion. The fastest receiver is the p-n photo diode, which can be very fast due to drift. The most sensitive receiver is the avalanche photo diode (APD), where the sensitivity is achieved by the avalanche-like multiplication of the electrons in the p-n junction. The noise processes suc
AMBI
发表于 2025-3-27 15:30:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-85890-0n important element. Mechanical, electro-optical, mechano-optical, and thermal switches as well as micro-electro-mechanical switches (MEMS) are described. Filters for optical networks are of great importance. Interference-based filters (thin-film filters), Fabry-Perot filters, fiber Bragg gratings,
intuition
发表于 2025-3-27 19:31:40
Training und lernende Organisation,measurement (cutting and insertion methods), and dispersion measurement in optical fibers are explained in detail. In particular, backscatter measurements (OTDR) of fiber parameters (connector, splice, partial, or complete breakage of the fiber, attenuation layer) are explained using numerous exampl
Communicate
发表于 2025-3-28 00:01:45
Management: A Political Activityonlinear scattering effects (stimulated Raman scattering and stimulated Brillouin scattering) and third-order optical nonlinearities (four-wave mixing, self-phase modulation, and cross-phase modulation) play a role. The role of chirp is discussed. Polarization dispersion management is then explained
Affable
发表于 2025-3-28 03:18:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48823-8on systems or point-to-multipoint connections, and ring networks or bus systems are explained. In particular, the access to the end customer via fiber optics (FTTX, especially Fiber-to-the-Home, FTTH) is described. Optical multiplexing techniques such as space division multiplexing (SDM), time divis
emulsify
发表于 2025-3-28 09:42:51
Volkmar BrücknerComplicated processes didactically prepared.Fundamentals and practice of optical data transmission.Engineering solution of practical problems
GLUE
发表于 2025-3-28 10:53:50
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