不可磨灭 发表于 2025-3-26 23:26:33

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宽敞 发表于 2025-3-27 03:59:39

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-6318-0Base; Calc; Characteristic class; Elements; Excision theorem; Fundamental group; Homotopie; Homotopy; Homoto

遍及 发表于 2025-3-27 09:14:51

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感情脆弱 发表于 2025-3-27 10:58:04

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Concomitant 发表于 2025-3-27 14:09:17

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GRAIN 发表于 2025-3-27 21:00:32

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Fecundity 发表于 2025-3-28 01:38:49

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Constant 发表于 2025-3-28 05:04:09

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有机体 发表于 2025-3-28 10:15:55

Law and Business: Comparative Perspectivess which are connected by an exact triangle. Such a diagram is called an exact couple; the notion is due to Massey . The basic operation on exact couples, that of ., gives rise to a new exact couple. Hence the process can be iterated to obtain an infinite sequence of diagrams.

能够支付 发表于 2025-3-28 14:08:24

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Elements of Homotopy Theory; George W. Whitehead Textbook 1978 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to