独行者 发表于 2025-3-23 10:55:25
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mmetry, and game theory. These sections are indicated with an*, and are optional and sometimes more difficult. I have, in most places throughout the text, given decimal equivalents to fractional answers. Thus, while the mathematician finds the answer p = 17/143 satisfactory, the scientist is best appeased by 978-1-4613-5706-3978-1-4615-1753-5ILEUM 发表于 2025-3-23 18:37:17
The Foundations,ng to analyze certain games of chance. But it is clear that uncertainty occurs not only in gambling situations but all around us. When we ask what the maximum temperature will be in Chicago next July 17, or how many traffic fatalities will occur in New Jersey on the Memorial Day weekend, most peopleINTER 发表于 2025-3-24 01:31:11
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Miscellaneous Topics,vent . will occur at least once if the experiment is repeated, independently, for n times. By Theorem 37 of Chapter 3, we have.The cases . = 0 and . = 1 naturally give .. = 0 and ..= 1, while the case . = 1 naturally gives .. = .. We shall therefore usually assume that . > 1 and我说不重要 发表于 2025-3-24 09:41:00
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Standard Deviation,eplace ., because it gives no indication of how the values .(.) are distributed about the mean. In this chapter we introduce the numbers .(.), the . of ., and ., the ., either of which is a measure of the “spread” of . about its mean. Figure 6.1 shows the graphs of three distributions, each with the易改变 发表于 2025-3-24 15:27:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1753-5Probability theory; Random variable; binomial distribution; conditional probability; law of large number兵团 发表于 2025-3-24 22:42:42
Category J Psychosexual Problemsng to analyze certain games of chance. But it is clear that uncertainty occurs not only in gambling situations but all around us. When we ask what the maximum temperature will be in Chicago next July 17, or how many traffic fatalities will occur in New Jersey on the Memorial Day weekend, most peoplenitroglycerin 发表于 2025-3-25 02:37:58
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