Phonophobia 发表于 2025-3-23 13:21:04
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5777-7 chaos (see, e. g., ). A dynamical system, simply a system that changes its behavior over time, can become chaotic if it is sensitive to dependence on its initial conditions; this renders the system inherently unpredictable (see, e. g., ).肥料 发表于 2025-3-23 19:30:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00012-8eared towards the study of diverse aspects of diverse objects, either mathematical or natural, that are not smooth, but rough and fragmented to the same degree at all scales. Fractals are far more than the fantastic fruits of the cross-matching of geometric theory and computer graphics. Both the spaintegral 发表于 2025-3-23 23:41:50
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G. L. Nelson,H. B. Manbeck,N. F. MeadorThis chapter contains three sections. The first outlines Mandelbrot’s epoch-making work on application of the stable distribution to the modeling of change of commodity prices, the second the concept of fractional Brownian motion, and the third the concept of fractal stochastic processes leading to the notion of fractal time.变白 发表于 2025-3-24 10:25:45
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3074/307387/307387_17.pngInscrutable 发表于 2025-3-24 15:49:30
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3074/307387/307387_19.png打击 发表于 2025-3-25 01:49:47
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