CRATE
发表于 2025-3-30 08:58:22
Direct Surface Force Measurement Techniques,hese include methods based on osmotic equilibria, force measurement devices using macroscopic solid surfaces (surface force balances, surface force apparatus, atomic force microscope, etc), and force measurement techniques on individual freely moving particles (total internal reflection microscopy,
xanthelasma
发表于 2025-3-30 14:20:42
Counterions in Polyelectrolytes,eutral) monomer units. In this process, the monomer unit on the chain becomes charged and a counterion is released to the solution. Therefore, counterions are always present in polyelectrolyte systems. Evidently, the number of charged monomer units is equal to the number of counterions.
parallelism
发表于 2025-3-30 18:06:04
Distribution Function Theory of Electrolytes and Electrical Double Layers,to some aspects of distribution function theory for homogeneous and inhomogeneous fluids is also given, including linear response theory (with a non-linear extension), integral equation theories, polarisation response functions and the dielectric function of bulk electrolytes..DIT provides a general
十字架
发表于 2025-3-30 21:23:38
Field-Theoretic Approaches to Classical Charged Systems,the ubiquitous van-der-Waals or dispersion interactions are due to locally fluctuating electric fields (or, equivalently, polarization charges), one can justly say that interactions caused and mediated by permanent and induced charges constitute the most prominent factors determining the behavior an
BALK
发表于 2025-3-31 03:19:46
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absorbed
发表于 2025-3-31 05:35:33
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