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发表于 2025-3-23 09:57:32
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发表于 2025-3-23 17:56:47
How to Write a Competitive R01 Grantchanical confinement and interactions [.]. Zero-dimensional (0D) energy levels are well defined in a sufficiently small dot that the size of the confining potential is comparable to the Fermi wavelength of electrons. On the other hand, the interaction effect is characterized by a Coulombic energy (s
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发表于 2025-3-23 19:00:59
Issues in Assessment in Research Proposals,uctures. This has been widely used to study the electron-electron interaction in terms of Coulomb blockade of single electron transport [.]. Moreover, the atomic and molecluar characteristics of quantum dots [.] is most prominently expressed in transport spectroscopy on excited .-electron states and
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发表于 2025-3-24 02:21:01
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发表于 2025-3-24 09:15:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12909-6t was early recognized that an additionally imposed periodic potential can significantly modify the solid’s properties [.]. A major breakthrough in this respect was the concept of bandstructure engineering introduced by L. Esaki and R. Tsu [.,.]. The advent of molecular beam epitaxy with the possibi
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发表于 2025-3-24 14:10:41
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发表于 2025-3-24 18:36:01
Other Frameworks and Technologiescircuits, the reduced component size offers the rewards of higher packing densities and faster operating speeds. However, in terms of the search for new classes of electronic devices, designed to replace the transistor as the basic component of electronic circuits, the prospect of current flow acros
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发表于 2025-3-24 21:33:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21405-9and tempting idea to convert this undirected, thermal motion (heat) into directed, useful motion (work) by rectifying the random motion of particles . However, we know that the attempt to do so is doomed to fail: in thermal equilibrium, work can not be extracted from heat—this is the essence of
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发表于 2025-3-25 02:07:58
‘The ecstasy of vanishing meaning’rt via tunneling through a small conductive island is strongly affected by charge quantization [.]. It took more than 10 years, however, before technology has been developed to make possible fabrication of such small structures in which the charge quantization is experimentally observable [.]. Devic