翻动
发表于 2025-3-25 05:01:17
Theoretical Work,proaches uses some approximations that are required to solve the many-body problem associated with the ionization process. In this section, a broad overview of current theoretical methods concerning ionization in ion-atom collisions is given. We shall classify the theoretical methods in terms of the
CANON
发表于 2025-3-25 10:40:21
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掺和
发表于 2025-3-25 11:39:35
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轻快走过
发表于 2025-3-25 19:03:14
Ionization by Dressed Projectiles,o Fig. 2.6 in Sect. 2.5. One role of the bound electrons is primarily passive, meaning that they alter the Coulomb fields of the collision partners by partially screening their respective nuclear charges. In this case, ionization of one of the collision partners results from an interaction between i
Certainty
发表于 2025-3-25 22:31:11
Multiple Electron Processes,he second-order . — . processes discussed in Sect. 6.5. In this final Section, we treat additional multi-electron transitions that can contribute to the electron emission. In contrast to fast proton impact on light targets where single-electron transitions dominate, multiple-electron processes becom
拒绝
发表于 2025-3-26 03:49:26
Concluding Remarks,viewed. This review makes evident the enormous amount of work that has been carried out during that time. Many of the studies have been motivated by the challenge to understand multibody interactions. In addition, many studies have been motivated by the fundamental importance of ion-induced electron
NOT
发表于 2025-3-26 07:35:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03480-4Coulomb center; Cross section; collision; experiment; heavy ion
精确
发表于 2025-3-26 09:23:24
Aufgabenstruktur des Personalbereichs,he proton impact studies have recently been reviewed by . et al. (1992), the reader is referred to that article for details concerning experimental techniques and difficulties. Here we provide a general overview supplemented with information pertinent to dressed ion impact and details not discussed in the previous review.
谆谆教诲
发表于 2025-3-26 15:25:38
Experimental Methods,he proton impact studies have recently been reviewed by . et al. (1992), the reader is referred to that article for details concerning experimental techniques and difficulties. Here we provide a general overview supplemented with information pertinent to dressed ion impact and details not discussed in the previous review.
愚笨
发表于 2025-3-26 19:04:49
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-41171-1les in various fields of applied physics such as plasma physics, astrophysics, and radiation physics. Hence, understanding the basic atomic ionization mechanisms has practical, as well as fundamental, importance. Fascination with break-up events in ion-atom collisions is generated largely by the int