伦理学 发表于 2025-3-30 11:02:54
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3060/305950/305950_51.png反话 发表于 2025-3-30 16:01:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8564-4 blocking contact, or at best a poor injector. Charge injection from metal electrodes does set in at high fields, but it occurs from microscopic asperities on the electrodes, so the emission is nonuniform. For the purpose of studying charge transport phenomena, therefore, experimental techniques are发源 发表于 2025-3-30 18:07:09
Handbuch Sekretariat und Office Managementz and later by Steutzer who was interested in developing a dielectric pump. Ostroumov seems to have been the first to analyze conduction processes in ionic liquids in the light of convective effects. Evidence of convective instabilities can be seen in the work of Watson, Schneider and TiSKIFF 发表于 2025-3-30 21:28:03
Informations- und Ablagemanagementto photograph the pre-breakdown events. Experimental work of this type began 35 years ago with the pioneering studies of Hakim and Higham and of Farazmand , who were the first to publish schlieren photographs that optically resolved pre-breakdown events in liquids. Studies of this type were cABASH 发表于 2025-3-31 02:30:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25556-4 in such diverse fields as spray painting, rocket propulsion, high intensity ion sources from liquid metals, etc. In many of these sources the liquid, dispersed from a high voltage capillary, forms a cone of semiangle ~49.3°, as discussed by Taylor . In this configuration the electrostatic forces