Charlatan 发表于 2025-3-25 05:29:19
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Mehr als nur Wahlkampfmaschinen, charge affects the true potential difference (PD) across the membrane, as illustrated in Figure VIII-1A. At each surface, the fixed charge produces an electric field that extends a short distance into the solution and causes each surface of the membrane to be slightly more negative (by a few millivmicturition 发表于 2025-3-25 14:04:59
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Surface Charge, Stable States, and Osmotic Effects, charge affects the true potential difference (PD) across the membrane, as illustrated in Figure VIII-1A. At each surface, the fixed charge produces an electric field that extends a short distance into the solution and causes each surface of the membrane to be slightly more negative (by a few milliv