凹槽 发表于 2025-3-30 10:08:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54043-4tions under consideration were of kind, not of degree. But even when all decisions of kind have been made, so that all the qualitative aspects are settled, there remains the easier problem of fixing all the quantities involved. The solution of this problem we shall call ‘optimisation’.Cytology 发表于 2025-3-30 14:49:57
Quantum Hall Liquid and the Chern-Simons Gauge Field,uantum liquid. It has the astonishing property that the elementary excitations obey fractional statistics and that the charge is a fraction of .. In this chapter the quantum field theory of this quantum liquid is discussed, based on the statistical transmutation using the Chern-Simons gauge field.Agnosia 发表于 2025-3-30 19:47:23
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