上流社会 发表于 2025-3-25 03:43:01
Elections and Democratization in the Middle East978-1-137-29925-3Series ISSN 2945-7610 Series E-ISSN 2945-7629AWE 发表于 2025-3-25 11:15:26
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Elections and Authoritarianism in the Islamic Republic of Iran,This chapter presents an analysis of the political and electoral system of the Islamic Republic of Iran with the aim to draw light to the debate on the nature of the regime type and the functions of elections in such kind of regimes.Dendritic-Cells 发表于 2025-3-25 16:40:59
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Paul Henkind M.D., Ph.D., F. A. C. S.most notably ending Mubarak’s National Democratic Party (NDP)’s decades-long monopoly over political power. Previously marginalized groups now had a real opportunity to contest political office and the political field was open to new actors and coalitions. For first time in contemporary Egyptian hisFAR 发表于 2025-3-26 04:34:08
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Sanjoy K. Mitter,Stephen K. Younges, some will not see the same social revolutionary impulse. While the so-called Arab spring has so far toppled despotic regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya, and mounted serious challenges to authoritarian regimes in Syria and Yemen. Algeria’s entrenched bureaucratic-cum-military authoritarian systadipose-tissue 发表于 2025-3-26 14:59:21
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40421-9altogether five occasions. In January 2005, they elected a constituent assembly as well as provincial councils; in October 2005 they approved the work of the constituent assembly in a constitutional referendum; in December 2005 they elected their first democratic parliament under the new constitutio