mechanism
发表于 2025-3-25 06:15:08
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构成
发表于 2025-3-25 09:37:07
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31613-5hat should or should not be considered a promise.. Intuition, however, is not a sufficient condition in a scholarly approach to empirical investigations of election promises. In this chapter, I will describe the most obvious common denominators in the choices that scholars make when they define elec
antidote
发表于 2025-3-25 11:43:05
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繁殖
发表于 2025-3-25 19:32:46
Parties’ ability to fulfil election promises is compared to what ‘the conventional wisdom would lead us to expect’ (Thomson 1999:223). Gerald Pomper and Susan Lederman for example state that ‘To find any fulfilment of party pledges is remarkable, in the light of the conventional wisdom’ (Pomper & L
冷淡周边
发表于 2025-3-25 23:27:59
Ademola Oluborode Jegede,Sidogi Tendanious that the pledge puzzle describes more than a suspicion among scholars; it illustrates an actual contradiction between public perception and the results of current research. Scholars studying the fulfilment of election promises thereby challenge a clearly common view among citizens.
向前变椭圆
发表于 2025-3-26 03:41:01
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小隔间
发表于 2025-3-26 06:34:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-00723-2ion promises. This “pledge puzzle” now seems less puzzling. It is obvious that we can mean different things by a fulfilled election promise. The question for this chapter is what this result tells us about representative democracy in a wider sense.
larder
发表于 2025-3-26 10:55:43
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COST
发表于 2025-3-26 13:13:18
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现任者
发表于 2025-3-26 19:51:27
Just General Distrust?ous that the pledge puzzle describes more than a suspicion among scholars; it illustrates an actual contradiction between public perception and the results of current research. Scholars studying the fulfilment of election promises thereby challenge a clearly common view among citizens.