拱形大桥
发表于 2025-3-25 04:08:18
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3057/305611/305611_21.png
平静生活
发表于 2025-3-25 10:42:33
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3057/305611/305611_22.png
parallelism
发表于 2025-3-25 12:19:42
amines the consequences of all-member ballots in leadership elections. It looks at how parties remove leaders, showing that each of the major British parties sought to make it harder to evict incumbents.978-1-137-51671-8978-0-230-36278-9
关心
发表于 2025-3-25 16:43:52
Martin R. Fisk,Katherine J. Howardls merged with the SDP in 1988. Labour also abandoned its exclusive use of parliamentary ballots, in 1981, when it adopted an electoral college that split votes between MPs, party activists and affiliated organisations such as trade unions. Initially, only activists who were members of their local g
令人苦恼
发表于 2025-3-25 21:09:57
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3057/305611/305611_25.png
配置
发表于 2025-3-26 00:32:28
Electing and Ejecting Party Leaders,ls merged with the SDP in 1988. Labour also abandoned its exclusive use of parliamentary ballots, in 1981, when it adopted an electoral college that split votes between MPs, party activists and affiliated organisations such as trade unions. Initially, only activists who were members of their local g
HALO
发表于 2025-3-26 06:53:30
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3057/305611/305611_27.png
COLIC
发表于 2025-3-26 12:06:29
Introduction, increased. Tony Blair’s ten years as prime minister fostered the belief that high-profile and dominant leadership was vital in the modern era. Political scientists have debated ‘presidential’ trends in the British political system.. In the field of voting behaviour, an important and on-going debate
Anonymous
发表于 2025-3-26 16:40:20
Electing and Ejecting Party Leaders,ng was a new system for selecting the party leader.. Since 1965, the Conservative leader had been elected by MPs alone, but the new system created a two-stage process by which MPs would choose two candidates to put to a postal ballot of individual party members. In doing so, the Tories became the la
傻瓜
发表于 2025-3-26 18:08:50
Selection and Ejection by the Parliamentary Party, commonly supposed. Labour used parliamentary ballots to select its leaders from the party’s formation in 1900, although until 1922 leaders were called chairmen and typically served for only a year or two. The system remained in place until the formation of the electoral college in 1981. The Conserv