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Martin Kreeb,Hans-Dietrich Haasis be used in decision making. That is why, in the context of data science, it is so critical. However, in reality, data does not always come in a predefined distribution with parameters, and it can even arrive with an imbalance. Imbalanced data generates a lot of problems, especially in classificatio出汗 发表于 2025-3-30 18:18:14
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Ellipsometry: A Survey of Concept,operties of thin layers. Meanwhile ellipsometry is a well-established method for thin film analysis. It provides material parameters like . and . even for arbitrary anisotropic layers, film thicknesses in the range down to a few Ångström, and ellipsometry is used to analyze the shape of nm-scale sur