restrain 发表于 2025-3-23 09:46:19
Springer Financehttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/302986.jpg织物 发表于 2025-3-23 13:59:21
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79467-4gative price. The existence of an instrument which would have non-negative payoffs and a negative price is called an .. If arbitrage opportunities would exist, it would be a means for investors to generate money without any initial investment. Of course, many investors would try to exploit the arbit搏斗 发表于 2025-3-23 19:36:07
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03336-9cally convenient choice for the spot interest rate leads to models which are particularly tractable. However, since these models are set up in terms of a mathematically convenient rate that does not exist in practice, valuation formula for real-world instruments like caps, floors and swaptions tend离开就切除 发表于 2025-3-24 18:48:03
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