GERM 发表于 2025-3-21 17:24:06
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Case Studies: Degrees of Ecosystem Management,this approach. Some organizations (i.e., federal agencies) have to implement ecosystem management (see Chapter 2), while others may utilize some aspects of the ecosystem management approach but may not want to adopt the ecosystem management approach in its entirety on their lands (i.e., private timber companies).Condyle 发表于 2025-3-22 03:41:31
Book 1997aches for implementing ecosystem management, give examples of viable tools, and discuss the potential implications of implementing an ecosystem approach. These ideas are framed in a historical context that examines the disjunction between ecological theory, environmental legislation and natural resources management.JEER 发表于 2025-3-22 06:22:27
Volunteers and Change Management,1991, Gordon 1993), and while many others have recently developed and refined theories about scale and natural systems (e.g., Allen and Starr 1982, O’Neill et al. 1986, Allen and Hoekstra 1992, 1994), few have directly applied these theories to guide management.遗产 发表于 2025-3-22 12:08:10
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05974-3this approach. Some organizations (i.e., federal agencies) have to implement ecosystem management (see Chapter 2), while others may utilize some aspects of the ecosystem management approach but may not want to adopt the ecosystem management approach in its entirety on their lands (i.e., private timber companies).erythema 发表于 2025-3-22 21:43:13
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Detecting Resistance and Resilience of Ecosystems,val and herbicide applications to limit plant regrowth; Bormann and Likens 1979) or due to natural disturbances (e.g., hurricanes or landslides; Lugo and Scatena 1995). Difficulties associated with these questions and tools used to answer them include the following: