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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31251-4). The watershed has been degraded by land use changes, mainly due to increased shifting cultivation, which affects about 64% of the basin, as well as by deforestation and road construction (Keitzar 2009). These changes have accelerated soil erosion, flooding and landslide activity and caused the ge容易懂得 发表于 2025-3-27 11:13:35
Cardiomyopathy and Myocardial Biopsyasing risk of flood damages is considered (FAO 2006). Well managed forests are also supposed to mitigate impacts of the expected global climate change on increasing frequency and extent of floods (FAO 2006; IPCC 2007). The accelerated runoff with catchment deforestation has been documented worldwideoverhaul 发表于 2025-3-27 15:49:53
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Oxygenators for Extracorporeal Circulations et al. 2012). Climatic and socio-economic changes will have many adverse impacts on natural systems and thus threaten human well-being (Schröter et al. 2005; Metzger et al. 2006; Staudinger et al. 2012). Therefore, there is an urgent need for society to adapt to these future challenges in order toFacilities 发表于 2025-3-28 00:43:59
C. Corey Hardin,James P. Butlerd quality), recreation, timber, habitat, and beautiful scenery. Both, formulations and applications of the environmental services require the flexible and transparent decision making process that embraces a diversity of knowledge and values (Reed 2008). Mountain watersheds in central Europe are most懒惰民族 发表于 2025-3-28 02:45:52
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1824-9Forests can provide human societies with series of benefits and services, generally called as ecosystem services. The ecosystem services are in the form of separated or integrated forms. In general, the ecosystem services could be classified as: