APNEA 发表于 2025-3-23 13:17:01
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Initial and Follow-on Pharmaceutical Inventions in Europe,s of using this approach to claim interpretation offer an explanation for why the scope of protection in a patent may have to be left without a definitive technical boundary. By allowing courts some discretion in interpreting claims, through e.g. the doctrine of equivalence, they may be able to crea受辱 发表于 2025-3-24 00:42:13
Are We on Our Way in the New Economy with Optimal Inventive Steps?,ral policy remedies. Raising the minimum inventive step standard will reduce transaction costs, invent-around costs and hold-up problems in commercializing innovations, but will also reduce incentives to innovate under certain conditions. While an optimal inventive step standard exists in principle,Antagonist 发表于 2025-3-24 02:54:51
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Information Tangibility,ion as a physical object, or to collapse the distinction between information and physical object. This expedient is seen in a range of cases, described in this paper, including the patenting of computer programs, the patenting of genes and DNA fragments, and the use of trespass to chattels doctrineBridle 发表于 2025-3-24 11:17:15
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