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Origin, Objective, and History of Terrorism and Terrorist Organizationsa in Russia in the latter half of the nineteenth century and covers terror groups that were active in 2010s and still active as of 2021. Following Rapoport (2004), the groups are described within a framework of four waves of terrorism: anarchist, anti-colonial, new left, and finally the religious wamaladorit 发表于 2025-3-31 02:12:16
Tracking Terror: Trends and Patternsterrorism from the 1970s when systematic data collection on terrorism began. Among other attributes, they include the number of terror incidents and deaths associated with suicide and other types of attacks, their geographical patterns, changes in pattern between the pre-. and post-. eras and longevexorbitant 发表于 2025-3-31 06:26:11
Cost of Organizing, and, Financing of Terrordifferent means through which terror organizations raise funds like control of oil production (ISIS), opium leaves (Taliban) and coca leaves (FARC and other organizations in Latin America), kidnapping for ransom, state and diaspora support and charities and fraud. The chapter also describes the modefructose 发表于 2025-3-31 10:42:31
Economic Costs of Terrorism and Costs of Counter-Terrorism Measuresst of terrorism following the Institute of Economics and Peace’s methodology and the direct costs of US involvement in Syria and Afghanistan. It also contains a back-of-the envelope economic cost–benefit analysis of counter-terrorism measures.