cobble
发表于 2025-3-21 19:38:48
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柔声地说
发表于 2025-3-21 22:25:30
Combined Transport Operation, other modes, but they cannot be called multi-modal transport operators until they accept the responsibility of acting as principal. Any mode of transport — road, rail, inland waterway, sea or air — may be involved in a multi-modal transport operation.
协迫
发表于 2025-3-22 03:00:47
Book 1982he shipping industry has always lacked a body which can confer professional status on would-be practitioners: in that sense, unlike those closely allied to his responsibilities - the marine engineer, the shipowner or manager is obliged to remain an unqualified amateur. The latest addition to Mr Bran
根除
发表于 2025-3-22 07:07:48
Economics of International Trade,rnational exchange of goods and less freedom of commercial trade, while fiscal policies are becoming more prevalent in the attitude of various governments towards world trade. Factors such as these influence the economics of international shipping.
出生
发表于 2025-3-22 11:48:14
The Freight Market,etition of substitute goods. Ships on any particular route are competing against other carriers on the same route, vessels serving alternative supply areas, air transport and, in coastal services, inland transport.
退潮
发表于 2025-3-22 15:52:04
Shipboard Management,been laid on various ways of achieving this objective by improving the design and utilization of vessels, exploiting economies of scale, increasing crew productivity, reducing fuel consumption and cutting the cost of maintenance. Another avenue open to them is that of shipboard management.
退潮
发表于 2025-3-22 19:15:18
Political Factors,, must adapt to the changing circumstances through a process of international cooperation seasoned with an awareness of the commercial realities. The industry and the governments involved must resist the temptation to resort to protectionism, which cannot provide solutions to the problems that have arisen or will arise.
防御
发表于 2025-3-22 21:37:28
Shipping The shipping industry has always lacked a body which can confer professional status on would-be practitioners: in that sense, unlike those closely allied to his responsibilities - the marine engineer, the shipowner or manager is obliged to remain an unqualified amateur. The latest addition
foppish
发表于 2025-3-23 01:41:55
Chancengleichheit in akademischen Berufenndoubtedly making an increasing contribution towards the facilitation and development of international trade. In this chapter we examine those organizations that relate solely to the shipping industry. Chapter 13 describes a number of other organizations whose scope is far wider but nevertheless affects shipping or trade.
Irrigate
发表于 2025-3-23 09:02:22
Role of British and International Shipping Organizations,ndoubtedly making an increasing contribution towards the facilitation and development of international trade. In this chapter we examine those organizations that relate solely to the shipping industry. Chapter 13 describes a number of other organizations whose scope is far wider but nevertheless affects shipping or trade.