faddish
发表于 2025-3-28 15:22:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21287-6er, we have mainly a theoretical discussion of what I think is a fairly simple case, a case in which the only issue for voters is a transfer to the poorer part of the population and in which the upper-income groups have genuinely charitable motives and hence want to make at least some transfer. It d
ingestion
发表于 2025-3-28 21:11:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40232-1umb is that if there is a means test — if the aid is so arranged that it cuts off at a reasonably low level — then it is designed to help the poor. If there is no such test, then it is not designed to help the poor, although it may, in fact, do so to some extent. This rule of thumb is undeniably rou
加花粗鄙人
发表于 2025-3-29 01:39:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1766-7es, this system takes up at least half of government revenue. It is usually a particularly pure redistribution with some people being taxed and other people receiving, and over a lifetime it doesn’t change people’s incomes all that much. Nevertheless, given its importance, devoting three chapters to
聪明
发表于 2025-3-29 03:32:38
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3021/302005/302005_44.png
infinite
发表于 2025-3-29 11:10:05
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137460950ance until the late nineteenth century and in the United States until the late 1930s. Before that time the people who were poor were dealt with by the state or private charity, but the unemployed were not regarded as being different from the other poor. As a result, somebody who was roughly middle c
类似思想
发表于 2025-3-29 12:02:02
Robert B. Glassman,Hugh W. Buckingham, when we think of wealth, human capital is one of the more important parts of the wealth of any modern nation. The bulk of this human capital is acquired after we leave the educational system as a result of participation in various economic activities, and our human capital, to a large extent, is k
可憎
发表于 2025-3-29 17:14:25
Dynamics of Sensory and Cognitive Processing yet fully a government-supported activity in the United States, but in most other countries it is. In all these cases there is, of course, a component of aid to the poor, but it seems likely that the poor would be better off if the programs had not been started and the pre-Bismarckian system of inc
Synthesize
发表于 2025-3-29 21:28:41
Brain-Computer Interface Technologiessuppose that my prejudices have not been completely concealed, I have tried to make the discussion up to this point scientific rather than purely normative. In this chapter, however, I would like to discuss the kinds of reforms that we can aim for. I will try to avoid making my own values omnipresen
perimenopause
发表于 2025-3-30 00:58:54
Studies in Public Choicehttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/302005.jpg
浮夸
发表于 2025-3-30 06:42:09
Economics of Income Redistribution978-94-011-5378-2Series ISSN 0924-4700 Series E-ISSN 2731-5258