极小量
发表于 2025-3-25 05:35:10
Corruption and the Budget: Problems and Solutions,individuals. Through the payment of bribes, some individuals succeed in getting favorable treatment in their economic activities from public officials. Such a treatment can either reduce the costs for the economic activities in which the individuals are engaged or it can create new opportunities for
vertebrate
发表于 2025-3-25 09:10:35
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Eructation
发表于 2025-3-25 12:43:33
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230248298How can corruption be defined? What are the different types of corruption? What, if any, is the distinction between rent-seeking and corruption? What do we include in our definition, what do we exclude?
无关紧要
发表于 2025-3-25 16:00:55
Models of Corruption,How can corruption be defined? What are the different types of corruption? What, if any, is the distinction between rent-seeking and corruption? What do we include in our definition, what do we exclude?
Cholesterol
发表于 2025-3-25 20:32:57
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发芽
发表于 2025-3-26 00:40:10
,Papa Franz: “The Most Grotesque Fictions”, role in debasing political morality, undermining public institutions and wasting collective resources, particularly tax revenues. However, “corruption” involves much more than simply long-suffering transnational corporations having to meet the extra cost of doing business “in that part of the world
spinal-stenosis
发表于 2025-3-26 08:22:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-12167-9. Second, we would like to get to know the methodologies that can be used to study the impact of corruption on other economic variables. Is the impact of corruption sufficiently large to merit further studies or is it small enough that it can be treated as being within the range that would be consid
maintenance
发表于 2025-3-26 08:53:04
Boden als Grundlage globaler Nutzung,tely concentrated on cross-country analysis. At the center is mostly the use of some professional assessment of the degree of corruption in various countries. Such assessments are sometimes conducted by agencies in an attempt to determine country risks and sold to investors. Other sources such as su
支形吊灯
发表于 2025-3-26 12:52:02
Boden, Schülervorstellungen, Unterrichtindividuals. Through the payment of bribes, some individuals succeed in getting favorable treatment in their economic activities from public officials. Such a treatment can either reduce the costs for the economic activities in which the individuals are engaged or it can create new opportunities for
幸福愉悦感
发表于 2025-3-26 19:58:17
Bodenabfertigungsprozesse im Luftverkehrhere research stands today or to give an objective and comprehensive view of the many paths such research could take in the future.. Instead, I try to discuss areas of research emphasis for the next phase of corruption research in an admittedly selective fashion, explicitly recognizing the author’s