辫子带来帮助
发表于 2025-3-23 13:41:51
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3019/301836/301836_11.png
Gleason-score
发表于 2025-3-23 16:07:03
The Nineteenth Century Arab World: An Overview,e latter even penetrating deeply into Anatolia. European powers, however, saved the sultan and forced an Egyptian retreat. However, from 1789 to 1909, the Ottoman throne saw six sultans,. each of whom initiated various reforms to arrest the decaying power and prestige of their empire — once the world’s only superpower.
为现场
发表于 2025-3-23 18:07:11
,The Economic Thought of Azharite Scholars: Rifāʿah al-Tahtawi and Muhammad Abduh,rth of creative and innovative writings. However, some of its graduates were ignited with a new spirit of change and reform when, directly or indirectly, they came across the modern world of learning. In this chapter, we shall study the economic ideas of two such graduates of al-Azhar — Rifāʿah Rāfiʿal-Tahtawi and Muhammad Abduh.
craving
发表于 2025-3-23 22:58:07
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3019/301836/301836_14.png
ARC
发表于 2025-3-24 05:05:03
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3019/301836/301836_15.png
Mingle
发表于 2025-3-24 08:03:30
Book 2015Islahi explores the state of Arab Muslim economic thinking in the 19th century. Investigating the works of nine distinguished Arab writers from various fields, Islahi concludes that the intellectual, economic and Islamic awakening seen in the 19th century paved the way for the development of Islamic economics in the 20th century.
babble
发表于 2025-3-24 12:34:30
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3019/301836/301836_17.png
流出
发表于 2025-3-24 16:41:59
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3019/301836/301836_18.png
翻动
发表于 2025-3-24 21:03:08
Economic Thinking of Arab Muslim Writers During the Nineteenth Century978-1-137-55321-8Series ISSN 2662-6578 Series E-ISSN 2662-6586
TSH582
发表于 2025-3-25 00:25:23
Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thoughthttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/301836.jpg