Juvenile
发表于 2025-3-23 11:05:36
Maxine L. Stitzer,Mary E. McCaulverty amidst negligible plenty. Many developing countries are expected to fall into the demographic trap of a return to the first phase of demographic development, with high birth and death rates, instead of completing the demographic transition to the phase of low birth and death rates. African cou
人充满活力
发表于 2025-3-23 16:38:03
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3018/301754/301754_12.png
bibliophile
发表于 2025-3-23 19:09:43
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3018/301754/301754_13.png
NEEDY
发表于 2025-3-24 02:00:43
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3018/301754/301754_14.png
猛烈责骂
发表于 2025-3-24 03:16:19
Franz-Rudolf Esch,Christian Knörlen each and every period? Are current income tax rates too high? These and related questions are at the center of the theory of dynamic optimal taxation. The theory is of particular relevance to the question of public finance of an ageing society. The prospects of large flucuations in public spending
我们的面粉
发表于 2025-3-24 06:40:02
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-15266-6licy consequences of ageing are a case in point when it comes to solving problems by definition. The problem of financing expenditures on social security during periods of demographic change has until now been approached in a rather pragmatic way by governments and their advisers. The lowering of be
dominant
发表于 2025-3-24 11:59:33
Book 1992evelopments in aninterdependent world economy in particular. The globaldivergence in demographic developments gives rise to amyriadof economic and ethical problems. This topic istreated with the help of themathematical apparatus ofneoclassical optimal growth models. The authortries todisentangle the
委派
发表于 2025-3-24 17:02:49
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3018/301754/301754_18.png
粘土
发表于 2025-3-24 22:22:59
Franz-Rudolf Esch,Christian Knörlen. The theory is of particular relevance to the question of public finance of an ageing society. The prospects of large flucuations in public spending as a consequence of ageing are indeed real and in this chapter I try to disentangle the various factors at work: a change in the demand for public goods and a changing tax base.
柔美流畅
发表于 2025-3-24 23:50:24
William E. Whitehead,Barry Blackwellic general equilibrium models with endogenous population growth. This chapter will not go as far as to endogenise fertility choice or migration but instead it will look to the question of how (exogenous) demographic shocks are transmitted to production, consumption, capital and debt accumulation.