Ingrained
发表于 2025-3-26 22:08:28
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3017/301654/301654_31.png
Tempor
发表于 2025-3-27 05:05:42
Cash Management und Cash Poolingapacity and a broad distribution of political power, emerge. Different scholars have emphasized different paths towards such institutions, with some emphasizing modernization, and others emphasizing the necessity of state building as a prerequisite for democracy. We argue however, using the examples
没血色
发表于 2025-3-27 06:14:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-84354-8 rights provided de facto rights to land and community ties substituted for de jure property rights in mercantile activities. Economic activity did not face an undue risk of expropriation. China and India generated lower fiscal revenue per capita compared to Europe. We explain the big difference in
interrupt
发表于 2025-3-27 09:33:07
Banken und Erlebnisorientierungl authorities may make these investments, but local public sector institutions also play a role in building state capacity. This chapter examines the interaction between central and local capacity in the context of Tsarist Russia after the end of serfdom. We describe the structure of local governmen
暴露他抗议
发表于 2025-3-27 13:56:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3017/301654/301654_35.png
Heretical
发表于 2025-3-27 19:55:27
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-13805-1 the profile of the Great terror at one of Soviet industrial ministries, the chief administration of metallurgy. I find that the probability of arrest was higher for party members, high-rank officials, ethnic minorities, and employees with higher education in 1937. Second, my analysis of plan fulfil
nephritis
发表于 2025-3-28 00:31:32
Banken und Unternehmenskontrolle,. I consider and reject the arguments that the war broke out inadvertently, that the Western front saw needless slaughter, that Germany was starved out of the war by the food weapon, and that the peace treaty that ended the war was the cause of another war.
carbohydrate
发表于 2025-3-28 06:10:18
Hans-Peter Burghof,Bernd Rudolphe surface the story of wartime money creation has remained much the same. During wars against minor powers, the government was able to fund the war by borrowing and levying taxes. During wars against major powers, however, the story was very different. In major wars there came a point when further i
Cryptic
发表于 2025-3-28 07:50:02
Oliver Everling,Karl-Heinz Goedeckemeyerf lessons learned from the experience of World War I. We find that government controls were introduced more quickly and comprehensively in World War II, which improved the scale and speed of mobilization. Better fiscal and financial management also led to less inflation. However, the external accoun
小官
发表于 2025-3-28 11:36:06
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3017/301654/301654_40.png