hierarchy
发表于 2025-3-21 18:26:32
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Albinism
发表于 2025-3-21 23:42:14
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antiquated
发表于 2025-3-22 01:12:53
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闲荡
发表于 2025-3-22 05:38:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/979-8-8688-0400-7rning both the implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) and, more generally, the future of EU institutions, became more apparent. First came the decision of the ECOFIN council, in November 2003, to waive the sanctions recommended by the Commission against France and Germany. Then came t
托人看管
发表于 2025-3-22 11:23:43
Sandra Mulkens,Renate Neimeijer,Diana Kroeseveloped gradually during the 1990s (for a history, see Goetschy 1999). With the Treaty of Amsterdam it received a clear treaty base, including a specification of procedures and actor participation. Besides relying on the use of soft law acts, such as guidelines and recommendations, the strategy has
诱导
发表于 2025-3-22 13:05:03
ASIC Design Implementation Process functioning as its designers hoped. Though not apparent during the first two years of existence of the Euro zone, thanks to the favourable growth conditions then prevailing everywhere, its defects and weaknesses have been revealed by the slowdown of economic activity that hit the European Union (EU
诱导
发表于 2025-3-22 17:13:31
Wolfgang Koppert,Markus Eiß,Margret Liehnievement of certain policy goals or adherence to rules through multilateral surveillance and peer review. Yet compliance with Council guidelines and recommendations in the fields of fiscal and employment policy cannot be taken for granted in the same way as in the case of EU regulations and directiv
Acetabulum
发表于 2025-3-22 22:47:19
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MITE
发表于 2025-3-23 05:21:26
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Console
发表于 2025-3-23 08:19:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63957-9ation based on cyclical processes, soft law, and peer review and pressure. Forms of governance based on other mechanisms of policy co-ordination than supranational law-making are emerging as increasingly important in the EU. This chapter investigates to what extent this type of soft governance is su