共同时代 发表于 2025-3-25 04:16:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3016/301555/301555_21.pngconsent 发表于 2025-3-25 09:33:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-34674-7ined political independence. The period was therefore characterised with the euphoria of independence after seventy-five years of Western European domination. Behind the veil of euphoria existed harsh realities of poignant developmental challenges: unskilled human resources, political fragility, inaMUTE 发表于 2025-3-25 12:51:18
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3016/301555/301555_23.pngPander 发表于 2025-3-25 19:20:38
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3016/301555/301555_24.pngGUILE 发表于 2025-3-25 20:38:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3016/301555/301555_25.png特征 发表于 2025-3-26 03:53:18
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3016/301555/301555_26.pngthrombus 发表于 2025-3-26 04:18:55
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3016/301555/301555_27.png没有希望 发表于 2025-3-26 09:11:51
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3016/301555/301555_28.pngLittle 发表于 2025-3-26 15:25:55
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-29345-4iscouraged industrialisation in the colonies and ensured these were markets and sources of raw materials. He concludes with the suggestion that economic development experiences in Africa have mostly been path dependent.肉身 发表于 2025-3-26 20:05:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-34674-7f reforms, by the year 2000, the policies had failed to engender either sustained economic growth or considerable poverty reduction. He concludes by providing evidence to show development challenges still persist, even though the past two decades have witnessed a rebound of economic growth in many A