售穴
发表于 2025-4-1 02:18:47
Book 2020 relations, and risk sharing. The issue of public pensions occupies the political and economic agendas of many major governments in the world. International organizations such as the World Bank and the OECD warn that the economic changes driven by an aging society negatively affects the sustainabili
的事物
发表于 2025-4-1 07:16:20
ability and adequacy.Features case studies and sustainabilit.This book examines the major economic challenges associated with the sustainability of public pensions, specifically demographic change, labor-market relations, and risk sharing. The issue of public pensions occupies the political and econ
TOXIN
发表于 2025-4-1 10:10:16
Constantine P. Karakousis MD, PhD, FACSng to a pension system: justice, equity, neutrality, solidarity and integrity. We explain each sense of fairness and other related concepts. We also provide, when possible, a way to measure each of them, with some figures for a selected European countries.
PLIC
发表于 2025-4-1 17:55:18
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Panther
发表于 2025-4-1 22:03:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57132-9n “emergency mode” (Turner, Social security financing: Automatic adjustments to restore solvency, Washington, DC: AARP Public Policy Institute, 2009), in October 2015. We detail this agreement and show how it restores medium term balance and enacts the principles of sustainable governance.
蛤肉
发表于 2025-4-2 02:24:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48122-6ting or expanding non-contributory pillars, increasing coverage, improving competition, and strengthening financial equilibrium, albeit with substantial differences between the countries. In this chapter, we review the implemented re-reforms, as well as those under discussion, and extract useful lesson for the region and the world.
crumble
发表于 2025-4-2 04:30:29
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