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Growth,tissue may be either retained within the body as growth, including any storage products, or disseminated as gametes. Growth constructs the framework and metabolic machinery necessary to synthesize and to protect the gametes until their release. The process of natural selection will lead to the evoluKindle 发表于 2025-3-29 20:29:41
Reproduction,eproductive success will depend on where and when it reproduces and on the resources it allocates to reproduction. Consequently, a study of the ecology of reproduction will include analyses of these problems in relation to the effects of environmental factors: where and when does spawning take place分解 发表于 2025-3-30 00:18:46
Biotic interactions: I. Predation and parasitism,of time and material resources by individuals (see Chapter 4). Within the limits set by abiotic factors, encounters with other organisms can also change an individual’s risk of dying or change its pattern of allocation of time and resources with consequences for its growth and reproduction. Encounte