Synapse 发表于 2025-3-27 00:40:59

China’s Open Policy and Economic Relations with Western EuropeReforms and the open policy are two striking features of China’s economic development since 1978. These two aspects are closely related. Reforms lead to further opening while opening to the outside world pushes reforms undertaken in depth.

善辩 发表于 2025-3-27 02:53:41

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engrossed 发表于 2025-3-27 08:59:06

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magenta 发表于 2025-3-27 10:52:01

Global Imbalances in the World Economy: Challenges and Opportunities For Europe problems which verge on a crisis situation with (1) mounting external debt for many countries (both developed and developing, see .), (2) fluctuating exchange and interest rates, exacerbating the possibility of debt-servicing, and (3) the seemingly ever-increasing speed with which growing amounts o

Fantasy 发表于 2025-3-27 13:47:09

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craven 发表于 2025-3-27 20:50:26

Trends and Policies in East-West Economic Relations — A View From The West relations. Anyone providing an account of what has been happening in East-West trade can hardly improve on the annual analytical surveys produced by the UN Economic Commission for Europe (UN ECE).. Rather than replicate their detailed analysis, I shall offer, first, a brief summary of the main deve

GEST 发表于 2025-3-27 23:28:49

Determinants and Prospects of East-West Economic Relations — A View From the Eastly approached the intensity of trade within each grouping of countries, East-West trade should have reached a multiple of its existing value of some 80 billion US dollars. In fact its present value falls short even of some bilateral trade relations, e.g. those between Canada and the USA, or Japan an

未成熟 发表于 2025-3-28 02:50:11

The Hungarian Economy in the International Context per cent of the GDP) is accounted for by exports, which is among the highest proportions internationally. At the same time, the economy’s small size does not permit it to exercise a significant influence on world economic processes. Hungarian exports account for less than 0.5 per cent of world expo

BRAVE 发表于 2025-3-28 09:16:07

Intensive Growth and Outward Oriented Economic Strategyintegration. This applies with particular strength to the GDR: the GDR continues its stable economic growth in the second half of the 1980s, based on comprehensive intensification and far-reaching renewal of production, and as an active member of CMEA and a major partner of the USSR.

magenta 发表于 2025-3-28 12:26:24

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: East-West Economic Relations in the 1990s; Gary Bertsch (Professor),Christopher T. Saunders ( Book 1989 Wiener Institut für Internationale