馆长 发表于 2025-3-23 11:25:10
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Financial Threats to Organizational Survival,ommunist countries. Changes of the scope, form and structure of first support for research activity have become an integral component of the reforms. At the same time, a significant deterioration in the financial available to research and educational institutes has characterised the picture of the pFree-Radical 发表于 2025-3-24 01:04:30
Coping with Scarcity: Strategies of Personnel Reduction,rms, difficult to attempt. Such an analysis requires a knowledge of the wider social, political and economic contexts within which research is being conducted during the period of transformation together with an understanding of the historical specificities of these contexts across the different traeulogize 发表于 2025-3-24 04:19:37
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3010/300978/300978_15.pngglacial 发表于 2025-3-24 08:40:53
Compromised Futures: The Consequences of an Aging Research Staff,e structure threatens the continuity of research productivity and development. Some figures are truly dramatic. In the Ukrainian institute of physics the percentage of researchers younger than 35 made up 23. 2% of the total number of researchers in 1990 but as few as 10% in 1994. In the Russian instOccupation 发表于 2025-3-24 13:09:13
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Self-Conception, Strategies of Transformation, and Moods in Coping,nge. Budget cuts, sometimes by half, staff reductions of similar magnitude, drastic shifts in the orientation of research: all of these changes brought about by the political turmoil of 1989 and after far surpass any experience made by the scientific community in the West. The political changes in t效果 发表于 2025-3-24 22:36:46
Financial Threats to Organizational Survival,ommunist countries. Changes of the scope, form and structure of first support for research activity have become an integral component of the reforms. At the same time, a significant deterioration in the financial available to research and educational institutes has characterised the picture of the post-communist countries throughout the 1990s.共同时代 发表于 2025-3-25 01:59:53
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