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The Evolution of Core-Periphery Structure in East Asiant of East Asian countries has been often discussed based on the analogy of the ‘flying-geese’ pattern, related to the trickle-down effect of industrialization from advanced countries to less developed countries, leading to a spatial dispersion. From this perspective, locations of economic activitieONYM 发表于 2025-3-25 15:55:48
Industrialization through Vertical Production Networks: Can Laos Participate? by multinational corporations (MNCs) virtually without any formal integration such as free trade arrangements, is far more advanced than de jure economic integration. Even though the process of de jure, or formal, economic integration in East Asia is still in its early stages, the region had alreadCAJ 发表于 2025-3-25 20:40:14
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Spillovers and Linkages between Local and Foreign Plantsfects which have recently become important in the development of local firms as well as the country as a whole as globalization proceeds. Recent globalization has been led by various types of institutions which include free trade agreements (FTA) and economic partnership agreements (EPA). East and S催眠药 发表于 2025-3-26 06:40:55
Do Local Suppliers Benefit from Economic Integration? Evidence from Outward FDI from ASEAN across borders. What we have to pay attention to is that, in economic integration, segment markets are integrated and economies of scale work stronger than ever before. Thus, we need to ensure that benefits from economic integration are spread more evenly. There are two concerns, in particular, tha发微光 发表于 2025-3-26 08:47:13
Comparing Bilateral and Multilateral ASEAN10+4 Free Trade Agreements: Possible Impacts on Member andve spread all over the world. Almost every country is member of at least one agreement. Many agreements — at least the most important ones — are organized on a continental basis such as in Europe, America, Africa or, more recently, Asia. These regionalization trends have revived research on their ecConflict 发表于 2025-3-26 16:29:02
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Structural Change in Intermediate, Consumption and Capital Goods Trade During Economic Integration: es started to tear down mutual tariff walls and reduce non-tariff barriers to trade. This chapter aims to analyse the consequences of earlier integration in Europe, and to give insights into potential future effects of similar tendencies in East Asia.