microscopic 发表于 2025-3-23 10:32:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8760-0and correlation, which are used for establishing relationships between variables; to complex multivariate models, such as multivariate regression, multivariate correlation, canonical correlation, multidimensional scaling, and principal component analysis, which enable relationships to be detected within sets of variables.Crayon 发表于 2025-3-23 14:56:35
Tonya N. Davis,Jessica S. Akerse the theoretical base for the new generation of mathematical models dealing with dissipative structures, multiple equilibria, bifurcations, and catastrophes which hold out the promise of combining short-term and long-term landscape changes within a single framework.使服水土 发表于 2025-3-23 19:54:06
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3009/300859/300859_13.pngCougar 发表于 2025-3-24 00:42:21
Statistical Modelsand correlation, which are used for establishing relationships between variables; to complex multivariate models, such as multivariate regression, multivariate correlation, canonical correlation, multidimensional scaling, and principal component analysis, which enable relationships to be detected within sets of variables.bronchiole 发表于 2025-3-24 06:24:06
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Ordinary Least Squares Regression,profile as a continuous curve which is produced either by an analytical solution to an equation of slope development in which some assumption is made as to the relation between slope processes and slope form, or by an analytical solution to a slope development equation derived from the continuity co溺爱 发表于 2025-3-24 19:00:30
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Form and Process Systemsaterial-property variables, and mass-flow variables. Geometry variables have the dimension of length or are dimensionless ratios of length. They are used to describe a system in terms of size and shape. Material-property and mass-flow variables describe the constitution of a system.