PAGAN
发表于 2025-3-25 05:43:19
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26653-1m examination and by photographs from a gastrocamera. With regard to the use of endoscopes for diagnosis, the gastrocamera was replaced by the fiberscope in the 1970s. The latter was then replaced with the electronic endoscope in the 1980s. Since the latter half of the 1990s, capsule endoscopes have
责难
发表于 2025-3-25 09:23:52
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集中营
发表于 2025-3-25 13:37:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28883-X propria or cancer invading the muscularis mucosae, and 1791 (71.2%) were cancer invading the submucosa. Lymph node metastasis comprised 0% for epithelial cancer, 8.7% for cancer invading the lamina propria or the muscularis mucosae, and 36.5% for cancer invading the submucosa [.]. Following these r
合群
发表于 2025-3-25 16:37:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1044-7, early and minute carcinoma can be detected only by endoscopic study. Due to the development and refinement of endoscopy, the diagnosis of early gastrointestinal (GI) carcinoma is now easily accomplished by endoscopic observation and biopsy study. Endoscopic detection of gastrointestinal lesions de
macrophage
发表于 2025-3-25 20:35:13
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使成核
发表于 2025-3-26 03:50:11
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宪法没有
发表于 2025-3-26 04:23:23
Early Cancer of the Colorectum (Cases 13–19) turned out to be positive she underwent a barium enema examination, which was followed up by colonoscopy.A lesion of about 13 mm in diameter was found in the descending colon. Endoscopic resection was performed. The resection margins were free of tumor. On follow-up endoscopic examinations no local recurrence was found.
努力赶上
发表于 2025-3-26 12:14:08
Gastric Cancer. Mucosal resection methods are usually preferred because through these we can obtain pathological specimens to evaluate. This chapter will present an overview of the current techniques and their future directions.
出来
发表于 2025-3-26 15:28:48
The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas HardyOver the last 10–20 years, the incidence of adenocarcinomas in Barrett’s esophagus has increased enormously in many Western countries [.]–[.]. The increase in these countries is greater than that of all other malignant epithelial tumors, so that the term “new epidemic” has even been applied [.].
手工艺品
发表于 2025-3-26 17:16:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02801-8In this chapter the clinical differences in the diagnosis and endoscopic treatment of gastrointestinal tract carcinoma between Europe and Japan are reviewed.