漂亮
发表于 2025-3-26 22:48:16
Fiscal Policy under EMUompleting the process of monetary and financial integration in the European Union (EU). In EMU, national monetary policy is replaced by common monetary policy managed by a common monetary institution, the ECB.
dagger
发表于 2025-3-27 01:56:45
Business Cycles in Switzerland organizations in Europe, Switzerland has incurred substantial economic costs. For instance, Switzerland has to negotiate as a single country with the European Union on tariff and non-tariff barriers.. Given the significant difference in market sizes, Switzerland’s bargaining power is essentially weak.
枯萎将要
发表于 2025-3-27 08:18:27
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极力证明
发表于 2025-3-27 11:05:50
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Abutment
发表于 2025-3-27 14:23:13
. The conference was organized by the Swiss Institute for Business Cycle Research (KOF), which is supported jointly by the ETH and the Swiss Society for Business Cycle Research (SGK), an organization comprising representatives from private industry, the Swiss National Bank and public authorities. On
paragon
发表于 2025-3-27 17:45:29
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ineluctable
发表于 2025-3-27 23:30:55
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间接
发表于 2025-3-28 04:28:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93728-6mmetric shocks not only inside EMU, but also with the rest of the world. In other words, a unique euro-dollar exchange rate is less likely to manage shocks between the two sides of the Atlantic that spread asymmetrically across Europe.
大看台
发表于 2025-3-28 07:29:31
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Cabinet
发表于 2025-3-28 10:38:58
Book 2001urchill in his speech on September 19, 1946. For many EMU is a step in that direction, whether welcome or not. Most of the papers appearing in this volume were presented at the con ference and have been revised and updated. Three contributions, chapter 11- 13, were commissioned specially for this p