Flu表流动 发表于 2025-3-30 11:38:09
t expected and possible outcomes than of realized effects. It is argued that EDI can be expected to have an impact on most of the elements in the procurement process. Standardization of services and of communication is a main consequence of EDI. A parallel development towards centralization and dece配偶 发表于 2025-3-30 13:51:13
,Ästhetische Erfahrung der Zeit,s local authorities increasingly enable public access to electronic data networks. And third, trends in the means to achieve these, most notably the governance of ICTs which is emerging as a salient feature for local government. I suggest the trends are evidence of a shift in the electronic boundariPANIC 发表于 2025-3-30 19:03:24
,Krise? Welche Krise? Zerstörung,ding partners were exchanging data electronically with the Pennsylvania Courts. In this chapter, the author lists the barriers found to be inhibiting the adoption of EDI; the real data security risks of using the Internet for Court EDI functions; the techniques used to address these risks; and how t妨碍议事 发表于 2025-3-30 23:06:54
Governmental Intervention in the Diffusion of EDI,ry. We distinguish six different government intervention strategies that are placed in a 2 × 2 matrix formed by the mode of intervention (either influence or regulation) and the type of force (either supply-push or demand-pull). Six studies of EDI diffusion are analyzed by using this framework. Seve不透明性 发表于 2025-3-31 03:25:06
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Government and Private Sector Perspectives of EDI,ncies to process trade documents for cargo clearance. This chapter will illustrate two factors that are important for TradeNet to be successful for it to yield substantial benefits. In terms of the public sector, collaborative working relationships amongst government trade control agencies are essen