Mutter
发表于 2025-3-30 12:12:44
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30331-3as been shown to facilitate participation in agenda setting and alternative selection. But ICT also has the potential to facilitate evaluation of existing policies. This paper examines policy evaluation from local politicians view. What web-based tools are useful for policy evaluation, and what kind of information do these tools provide?
grounded
发表于 2025-3-30 16:01:37
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-91353-2ntegrate each government agency’s resources to form cross-agency services for citizens. Grid technique provides an ideal way to solve this problem. The workflow middleware, transaction middleware, and the real-name citizen mailbox are discussed in detail.
气候
发表于 2025-3-30 16:58:02
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大范围流行
发表于 2025-3-30 21:11:10
“Urban Versus Regional Divide: Comparing and Classifying Digital Divide”This paper presents a comparative study on digital divide between a region and its main metropolitan area. The exercise shows how barriers to technology access and usage may vary in terms of both nature and intensity. The paper also proposes a taxonomy of the different types of digital divides that may be present inside a region.
宽度
发表于 2025-3-31 03:07:55
Conflict and Crisis: Masculinity and Noir,e ways of accessing and sharing information and ideas, responding to consultations and participating in policy formulation. In this paper we focus on Community Councils which are the smallest local tier of the statutory framework of democracy in Scotland. The councillors live in the community they s
gangrene
发表于 2025-3-31 05:24:44
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Apogee
发表于 2025-3-31 11:45:25
Forecasting and Fudge Factors Modelling, this paper we review existing online PP GIS applications and present the framework of our analysis. We concentrate on the aspects of interactivity of such applications and the GIS functionalities needed for their operation. First results of ongoing research exhibit that a vast majority of applicati
ferment
发表于 2025-3-31 16:51:43
Bringing Reality to Society and Science,ed. E-democracy cannot therefore be reduced to e-voting. It should also include Internet-based services that facilitate online interaction between voters, candidates and supporters of various opinions. This paper presents a series of interactive tools that can be used to support such a virtual dialo
Ardent
发表于 2025-3-31 18:31:31
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山顶可休息
发表于 2025-4-1 01:14:12
Geophysikalisches Institut PotsdamChina, lies in the fundamental transform of its public finance regime from a “secret tradition” which has been holding for centuries long, towards a modern democratic open process. From 2003, Chinese government decided to release the Audit Report of its central and local budget to the public; this u