arterioles 发表于 2025-3-25 03:51:06

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excrete 发表于 2025-3-25 08:14:40

Embryology,neuroepithelium of the optic cups remains thin and will be the blind part of retina. The invaginated inner wall corresponds to the mantle layer (ML), which at the eye fundus is continued by differentiating optic nerves fibers. Photoreceptor cells, bipolar cells, horizontal cells, amacrine cells, gan

催眠 发表于 2025-3-25 15:17:17

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corpuscle 发表于 2025-3-25 15:48:57

Arterial Retinal Occlusions,ulation, the incidence increases with age, with men being more commonly affected. BRAO, though less frequent, also shows a higher incidence in older adults, particularly in the presence of arterial emboli. These occlusions, while uncommon, underscore the need for systemic evaluation in patients due

发表于 2025-3-25 22:01:02

Equipments,used gauge currently in the United States of America being 25-gauge (25+). Factors that influence the performance of vitrectomy as duty cycle, initially 50–50% (open-closed), reaching 100% open in the new probes. The cutting speed went from 800 cuts/min to 20,000 cuts/min. As technology improves, th

多样 发表于 2025-3-26 01:11:19

Vitreosurgical Simulator, field, and the steep learning curve associated with manipulating ophthalmic surgical instruments and devices. The origins of contemporary surgical simulators can be traced back to wooden bench-top models, live animals, and human cadavers. More recently, synthetic box simulators and virtual reality

拖网 发表于 2025-3-26 07:24:48

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CLIFF 发表于 2025-3-26 11:32:02

Living reference work 2025Latest editionre also associated with other complex degenerative diseases of advanced age, including cardiovascular disease (CVD). AMD is a progressive blinding disease with no cure at present. In its most advanced stages, it deprives an individual of his or her ability to perform basic activities such as reading

向外 发表于 2025-3-26 12:59:42

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lobster 发表于 2025-3-26 19:23:40

Telemedicine,remote interaction, involves the utilization of telecommunication and information technologies to transfer clinical data; telemedicine enables remote clinical decision-making independent of physical proximity to the patient. Recently, a wide-scale implementation of telemedicine in several medical sp
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Diseases of the Retina and Vitreous; Clinical & Surgical Magno Antônio Ferreira Living reference work 2025Latest edition retina.choroid.i