并置
发表于 2025-3-26 22:57:39
Physiology of Swallowingon and articulation . To carry out each of these functions and for the rapid shifts between them, the upper aerodigestive tract has a series of valves that are tuned differently for each function .
类似思想
发表于 2025-3-27 03:54:52
Pretreatment Counseling Education and Trainingthe oral cavity and pharynx into the esophagus without any airway aspiration . It is a complex process that requires the precise coordination of over 25 pairs of muscles in the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, and esophagus . Progress in head and neck cancer (HNC) treatments has improved the locoregional control and survival rates .
FLAIL
发表于 2025-3-27 06:23:54
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lipids
发表于 2025-3-27 13:07:30
Scintigraphic Evaluation of Swallowingeal stages according to the location of the bolus. The oral stage is subdivided into oral preparatory and oral propulsive stages which are under voluntary control, whereas the next two stages, the pharyngeal and esophageal stages, are involuntary, being under reflexive control.
核心
发表于 2025-3-27 14:39:09
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表状态
发表于 2025-3-27 21:06:00
Compensatory Therapy the musculature. Most often, food is involved while carrying out these techniques and hence termed “direct.” There are mainly three compensatory strategies: (1) postural modification, (2) diet modifications (texture and volume modifications), and (3) sensory enhancements.
DOTE
发表于 2025-3-28 00:48:39
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Decibel
发表于 2025-3-28 05:06:55
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Indicative
发表于 2025-3-28 08:27:46
s versus benefits. The compliance from the patient and adherence to the regimen should be made sure. This chapter summarizes the basic principles in the treatment of dysphagia as applied to the head and neck cancer patients.
扩大
发表于 2025-3-28 14:07:39
The Brief History of the End of History,ne and occasionally even all the phases of swallowing. The purpose of this chapter is to discuss various surgical and other interventional options in the management of dysphagia associated with head and neck cancer.