GLEAN
发表于 2025-3-25 06:18:28
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火光在摇曳
发表于 2025-3-25 09:36:18
,Hopf Algebra Theory of Renormalization, physical motivation for renormalization is that the predictions from quantum field theory contain unspecified “bare” parameters, such as coupling constants, and that one needs to systematically infer these values from a measurement in order to make concrete physical predictions.
Spangle
发表于 2025-3-25 15:17:04
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半圆凿
发表于 2025-3-25 18:45:58
Dyson–Schwinger Equations, Renormalization Conditions, and the Hopf Algebra of Perturbative Quantum
知识分子
发表于 2025-3-25 21:29:26
,Hopf Algebra Theory of Renormalization,ion is entirely natural and compatible with the more traditional approach. We start in Sect. . with a review of formal power series and Hopf algebras. While well-known to mathematicians, these topics are not usually taught in physics courses, and the section includes basic definitions and examples i
Pde5-Inhibitors
发表于 2025-3-26 00:17:18
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脱毛
发表于 2025-3-26 04:54:52
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Encapsulate
发表于 2025-3-26 12:24:12
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下船
发表于 2025-3-26 13:45:58
Reflections on Gender Issues in Contemporary Europeen’s movements, for the very term ‘feminism’ has been the source of considerable debate and many women, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe, remain uncomfortable with it, sometimes overtly hostile to its employment.
北京人起源
发表于 2025-3-26 20:26:42
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