光明正大
发表于 2025-3-23 09:52:54
Population Growth and Technological Changee equations for full 3D models and for lower dimensional simplifications are given. The influence of the air resistance and energy dissipation at the impacts is described. The obtained equations allow for the numerical simulation of the randomizer’s dynamics and define the mapping of the initial conditions into the final outcome.
勋章
发表于 2025-3-23 15:23:09
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cuticle
发表于 2025-3-23 21:58:21
Forest and Biodiversity ConservationThe tools that allow the description of the motion of the rigid body are recalled. We used both Euler’s angles and Euler’s parameters (normalized quaternions) to describe the orientations of the body. Precession of the rigid body and air resistance and the dissipation of the energy at successive collisions are discussed.
不自然
发表于 2025-3-24 00:04:40
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agonist
发表于 2025-3-24 06:12:08
Introduction,The definitions of gambling and gaming are given. We discuss the main differences between these terms. A brief history of gambling is presented. Physical models of the considered mechanical randomizers, namely the coin, the dice, and the roulette are introduced. We discuss under which conditions they can be fair.
真繁荣
发表于 2025-3-24 07:51:41
General Motion of a Rigid Body,The tools that allow the description of the motion of the rigid body are recalled. We used both Euler’s angles and Euler’s parameters (normalized quaternions) to describe the orientations of the body. Precession of the rigid body and air resistance and the dissipation of the energy at successive collisions are discussed.
起皱纹
发表于 2025-3-24 14:42:26
Nature of Randomness in Mechanical Systems,We discuss the nature and origin of randomness in mechanical systems. We argue that nonsmoothness of the system plays a key role in the occurrence of dynamical uncertainties. The explanation why for practically small uncertainties in the initial conditions mechanical randomizer approximates the random process is given.
课程
发表于 2025-3-24 15:06:07
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前兆
发表于 2025-3-24 21:59:12
Jaroslaw Strzalko,Juliusz Grabski,Tomasz KapitaniaDetailed and revealing information for gamblers and the gaming industry.Addresses deep questions concerning the nature of randomness.Useful for the general analysis of random effects in mechanical (en
花费
发表于 2025-3-25 01:59:06
Lecture Notes in Physicshttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/284086.jpg