commune
发表于 2025-3-23 13:41:12
Christoph Schank,Johannes Hiratag of a part cannot be properly understood without considering its relations with the environment and with other related systems. This is in contrast to the reductionists, who believe that all phenomena can be explained and understood by dissecting them into their smallest components and examining th
外表读作
发表于 2025-3-23 16:32:27
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10735-6Biofeedback; Control Systems; Dynamic Complexity; Dynamic Systems; Electromechanical Systems; Feedback Co
SOB
发表于 2025-3-23 18:49:31
Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015
敌手
发表于 2025-3-24 01:57:58
Thinking in Systems, animals, and plants. They can be mechanical entities, such as automobiles, ships, and airplanes; or industrial plants, such as oil refineries, chemical plants, and electric power generators. There are also other entities, such as social, political, and business systems. The behaviors of these syste
恶意
发表于 2025-3-24 02:23:57
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真
发表于 2025-3-24 08:56:40
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粉笔
发表于 2025-3-24 13:55:46
The Fundamental Behavior Patterns,Steady state behavior is more pervasive and common, where the various forces acting on a system are in balance thus producing little change. Dynamic behavior, on the other hand, is caused by changes in these forces that lead to imbalance, which eventually leads to an altered balanced state. The fund
forestry
发表于 2025-3-24 18:39:39
Modeling and Simulation,s that are models of various real objects. In our childhood, we enjoyed building models of various objects using Lego or Erector sets. Today, it is within our grasp to build interactive models on our personal computers that can simulate problems we encounter in our personal and professional lives. A
BRIEF
发表于 2025-3-24 23:03:49
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Mast-Cell
发表于 2025-3-25 00:18:22
Distributed Intelligence,ontinues to grow after repeated mowing. However, top-down command and control is the norm for the engineered systems. There, a decision made at the highest level is transmitted to lower levels, where the task is usually executed in a very predictable fashion. Now with the increasing size and complex