斜 发表于 2025-3-25 06:22:46
,ם,rms maximize utility of profits and sales (Ref. 2). Firms maximize just about anything . profits.† And firms that have alternative goals, we are led to believe, do not exhibit profit-maximizing behavior. In this paper, we accept the fact that firms may have goals that differ from profit maximization影响深远 发表于 2025-3-25 10:18:39
http://reply.papertrans.cn/29/2837/283690/283690_22.pngODIUM 发表于 2025-3-25 12:43:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/29/2837/283690/283690_23.png清醒 发表于 2025-3-25 17:52:56
,פ,m the beginning. If there are no extraction costs, then the shadow prices associated with an optimal extraction policy rise at the rate of the market rate of interest. The only variable that has to be determined is the initial price, which then determines all future prices; the initial price dependsPrognosis 发表于 2025-3-25 21:28:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/29/2837/283690/283690_25.png翅膀拍动 发表于 2025-3-26 01:37:33
,ק, example, the United States government regularly sells extraction rights to coal, uranium, and petroleum on federal lands. A common feature of most extraction rights leases is payment of a royalty to the owner plus, possibly, a fixed-sum payment.†LAY 发表于 2025-3-26 07:38:40
,ר,eniently to the various analytical or computational procedures for control and/or estimation that we find in control and system theory literature, since these techniques require, on the whole, that states and control actions by each and every decision maker of subsystems be known to each other or toPrecursor 发表于 2025-3-26 10:53:18
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65804-4ucture, and few if any concrete measures of performance, exist in government, industry, universities, nonprofit organizations, and other sectors of modern society.† In the U.S. federal government there are, in fact, many “layers” of bureaucracy. Working from the inner to the outer layers, any indivi做作 发表于 2025-3-26 18:48:38
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