DALLY
发表于 2025-3-30 09:23:15
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盲信者
发表于 2025-3-30 14:03:44
, Chemical oscillators are unique in that they do not necessarily reach a single equilibrium state for a given set of initial conditions; rather, they seem to oscillate between two or more bounds of stability.
municipality
发表于 2025-3-30 19:58:34
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BRINK
发表于 2025-3-30 22:00:37
,the previous model randomly selected and combined these alleles into three possible genotypes: AA, AB, and BB, whose frequency of appearance is predicted by the Hardy-Weinberg law. In this chapter, we incorporate the law directly and then allow the three genotypes to break up into alleles again, aft
苦涩
发表于 2025-3-31 02:46:59
,ed to know the birth and death rates at each “age class” and the time an individual belongs to that “class.” Thus, in the case of the two development stages EGGS and ADULTS, we need a birth rate, an egg maturation period, an egg survival rate, and an adult death rate.