DEFT 发表于 2025-3-28 15:10:13

Positive and Negative Feedbackchapter, we turn our attention to positive feedback processes. Positive feedback reinforces a given tendency of a system and can lead a system away from equilibrium states, possibly causing quite unexpected results.

争议的苹果 发表于 2025-3-28 20:41:03

Artificial Worms However, because mutations continue to take place, and because the environment within which natural selection occurs is not constant, it is not automatic that the fitness of offspring increases from one generation to the next.

适宜 发表于 2025-3-29 01:27:40

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巨大没有 发表于 2025-3-29 04:09:08

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colloquial 发表于 2025-3-29 09:11:05

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insipid 发表于 2025-3-29 15:24:12

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MIR 发表于 2025-3-29 19:07:56

Chance-Cleland Model for Enzyme-Substrate Interactionthe product P. Think of the substrate S as dext rose and the product P as fructose: the enzyme E mechanically locks onto the substrate molecule, breaks it into a new molecule, fructose, and is released again after the chemical reaction occurred..

制定法律 发表于 2025-3-29 20:59:39

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变化无常 发表于 2025-3-30 01:57:55

Modeling Dynamic Systemss into cause and effect. Such mental models enable us, for example, to successfully cross a busy street. Engineers, biologists, and social scientists simply mimic their observations in a formal way. With the advent of personal computers and graphical programming, we can all create more complex model

Vulnerable 发表于 2025-3-30 04:43:59

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Dynamic Modeling; Bruce Hannon,Matthias Ruth Book 2001Latest edition Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. 2001 Dynamics.chaos.computer simulatio