责问
发表于 2025-3-25 03:53:59
Weightless Neural Models: An Overviewor both: (1) Military and civilian (i.e. non-military) purposes; (2) Beneficial and harmful purposes—where the harmful purposes are to be realised by means of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs); (3) Beneficial and harmful purposes—where either the harmful purposes involve the use of weapons as means
暴发户
发表于 2025-3-25 09:15:11
be extremely harmful. Accordingly, the question arises as to whether we ought to aim at ignorance and, in particular collective ignorance, rather than scientific knowledge, of certain technologies. We might do this by means of banning certain scientific research, e.g. into biological weapons, and/o
的事物
发表于 2025-3-25 13:12:19
ientific freedom is no different in this respect. However, science is essentially a cooperative enterprise that typically takes place in institutional settings and is shaped by institutional purposes. Therefore, scientific freedom, properly understood, is in large part an expression of the intellect
Fretful
发表于 2025-3-25 17:22:22
number of different pathways. For example, scientific research led to knowledge-how to aerolize chemicals for crop dusting (benefit); yet this discovery also made possible the aerolizing of chemicals for use in weaponry (harm). For nation-states (especially) can and do directly establish chemical w
类人猿
发表于 2025-3-25 20:30:27
nces have enabled, on the one hand, unbounded nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, and yet on the other, massive arsenals of nuclear WMDs with the potential to destroy humankind. The nuclear industry has also facilitated the potential for malevolent actors to deploy ‘dirty bombs’ and created the co
MORPH
发表于 2025-3-26 04:05:43
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Trochlea
发表于 2025-3-26 06:00:45
Additional Psychocultural Themes so recent past, a number of governments have sought to develop biological weapons, e.g. the large-scale biological weapons program in the Soviet Union from 1946 to 1992. Moreover, there have been a number of acts, or attempted acts, of bioterrorism, notably by the Aum Shinrikyo in Japan. Techniques
Musket
发表于 2025-3-26 08:34:55
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消息灵通
发表于 2025-3-26 14:31:40
Seumas MillerFirst book to deal with the ethics of dual use science/technology.Covers a wide range of dual use sciences and technologies.Provides institutional remedies for dual use problems in the chemical, nucle
吊胃口
发表于 2025-3-26 18:10:13
SpringerBriefs in Ethicshttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/283298.jpg