echnic
发表于 2025-3-26 22:21:28
Quintin Rayer,Karsten Haustein,Pete Waltonnd to understand present day attempts to model the confinement of quantum chromo-dynamics (QCD) in terms of dual superconductors. The lectures focus more on the models than on attempts to derive them from QCD.
Ventilator
发表于 2025-3-27 03:43:12
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PACT
发表于 2025-3-27 05:31:20
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关节炎
发表于 2025-3-27 12:00:38
Family and the American Civil War,pter. The gluon field acquires a singularity in the vicinity of points in space where abelian gauge fixing fails and magnetic monopoles are formed there. The ideas discussed in this chapter can be found in the 1974 and 1981 seminal papers of Polyakov and ‘t Hooft . It is also very instru
纪念
发表于 2025-3-27 16:22:49
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negotiable
发表于 2025-3-27 18:42:27
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小官
发表于 2025-3-28 00:06:07
When EU Whistleblowers Go to Court used to calculate the partition function ... Lattice calculations are formulated in terms of the Euclidean action. In Minkowski space . and ., whereas in Euclidean space . and .. As a rule of the thumb, a Euclidean action can be transformed into a Minkowski action by the following substitutions.
immunity
发表于 2025-3-28 02:57:31
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具体
发表于 2025-3-28 07:38:48
When EU Whistleblowers Go to CourtIn ., the charge operator is: ...The quarks form a doublet in the fundamental representation of .: ...The red and blue quarks have respectively color charges . and ..
Indict
发表于 2025-3-28 13:36:16
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