创造性 发表于 2025-3-23 12:35:25
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areas.Takes a critical look at gender and social diversity a.This volume provides new insights and conceptual understandings of the human and gender dimension of vulnerability in relation to the dynamics of tenure reforms in the dryland forests of Asia and Africa. The book analyzes the interaction bGROSS 发表于 2025-3-23 19:45:15
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56901-3mmunity members themselves have further undermined the already weakening customary tenure arrangements (which were never as clearly defined in the lowlands as in the highlands). The problem, however, needs to be seen against the constitutional rights of all citizens who want to be farmers to get lan羞辱 发表于 2025-3-24 09:02:01
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Thao Phuong Orrensalo,Shahrokh Nikour outsiders from invading their forest, while tolerating settlement in the forest by their own community members. Changing lifestyles, livelihoods and attitudes towards, and use of, this forest by community members undermine the roles of existing traditional institutions such as the council of elderEmployee 发表于 2025-3-24 23:35:40
Fatiha Hadji,Imen Guasmi,Chahrazed Aggabs, pests and apiculture production. Land tenure is traditionally regulated, and the government, the formal landowner of public domain forest, is practically non-existent. Increasing apiculture product commercialization, mineral finds, dams and growing migration are transforming local perceptions of